Vietnam
Vietnam urges to pragmatic negotiate of the COC
Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh has appealed to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to intensify exchanges with China to soon begin pragmatic negotiations concerning the Code of Conduct in the East Sea (COC), making it effective and legally binding.
He was addressing the ongoing 50th ASEAN Foreign Ministers’ Meeting (AMM 50) in Manila, the Philippines on August 5. The ASEAN foreign ministers on August 5 reached a consensus on a draft framework for a code of conduct (COC) of parties in the East Sea. The draft is expected to be submitted to the ASEAN-China Foreign Ministers’ Meeting for approval on August 6. Minh applauded ASEAN and China for their full implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the East Sea (DOC). He also reiterated Vietnam’s consistent stance on the significance of peace, stability, navigation and aviation security and safety in the East Sea to regional peace. Disputes should be resolved peacefully in accordance with international law, including the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and respect for legal and diplomatic processes, he stated, stressing the need for concerned parties to back efforts in developing trust and preventing conflicts. He noted that developing a suitable and satisfactory approach to the East Sea issue constitutes ASEAN’s practical contribution to long-term peace and stability in the region and also proves its competence, efficiency and central role in regional and international matters. Vietnam’s viewpoints were reiterated by other countries, which emphasised the importance of solidarity and unity, ASEAN’s centrality in the present context, and especially the basic principles of international law, including the UNCLOS. They maintained that it is necessary to effectively and pragmatically contribute to upholding peace and stability by exercising restraint, building trust, and especially avoiding actions that can harm regional peace and stability such as reclamation and militarisation of entities at sea. The participating FMs expressed their concerns over challenges to regional security, both traditional and non-traditional, including the increase of terrorism and piracy, the situation in the Korean Peninsula and the East Sea. Given the regional and global backdrop, they pledged to intensify efforts for dialogue and cooperation, step up the building and sharing of codes of conduct in relations between countries in the region, and raise ASEAN’s self-reliance in dealing with these challenges. While discussing non-traditional security challenges, Minh highlighted the adverse impacts of terrorism and piracy in regards to security and social order in the region. He further stated that Vietnam will work together with other ASEAN members to strengthen comprehensive cooperation within regional mechanisms and frameworks in order to cope with the problems. |
