14TH NATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF VIETNAM
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Investment

Measures to attract FDI to the Capital

In late 2015, ASEAN towards the Community, including the Economic Community of 630 million people with a combined GDP of US$ 3,000 billion.

Also in 2015, Vietnam signed the bilateral Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the EU, South Korea, Russia, Belarus, Ka-Kazakhstan and is in negotiations towards signing Agreement trans-Pacific partnership (TPP), openng up great opportunities for the country and for the Capital in the process of regional and international integration. AEC is a single market, built through the free movement of goods, free flow of services, free flow of investments, free capital mobility and the free flow of skilled labor.
 
Electronic assembly at Canon Vietnam
Electronic assembly at Canon Vietnam
 
Buoyed by landmark free trade agreements and higher economic growth, this year Vietnam is likely to trump 2015’s record high of US$23 billion in foreign direct investment. Dang Xuan Quang, deputy director of the Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI)’s Foreign Investment Agency (FIA), told that, “The recovery of Vietnam’s economy as well as the global economy will help make 2016 an even more favourable year for Vietnam in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI). This will also be boosted by various landmark free trade agreements (FTAs), including the EU-Vietnam FTA, the ASEAN-EU FTA, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and the Vietnam-Republic of Korea FTA. All these will have a strong impact on local economic development. Additionally, the government’s new policies to encourage FDI should be fully effective this year. This would enable Vietnam to lure at least the same amount of FDI as it did in 2015,” he added.

According to the FIA, Vietnam’s newly registered and expanded FDI surged 101.2% year-on-year to US$1.33 billion in January. During January 1-20, 2016, the country licensed 127 new foreign invested projects with the total registered capital of US$1.01 billion (up 157.9% on year), and approved 56 others to increase their investment capital by US$323.4 million in total, up 19.2%.

The strong increase in FDI attraction during the period was attributed to the licensing of many big projects in the first days of the year. These major projects include the US$210.58 million project funded by Malaysia’s Berjaya Group to operate computerised lottery in Vietnam, the US$110 million apparel project from Singapore’s Maple Group, and New Wing Interconnect Technology’s US$100 million earphone and connecting wire factory.

This is a very positive indicator for the country’s FDI attraction over the remaining year. Quang went on to predict that manufacturing and processing would remain the most attractive sector for foreign investors this year, followed by real estate. Industry insiders, however, have warned that the target of luring more than US$23 billion in FDI this year would be a hard task, as this figure was a record high in 2015, a year when five billion-US dollar projects were newly-licensed or allowed to raise their investment capital, totalling US$8.2 billion.

The hopes of securing an even higher amount of FDI this year will depend-to a large extent-on the Victory petrochemical project by Thai investors in the central province of Binh Dinh. The final decision on whether or not to implement this US$22 billion project will be made in June at the earliest, according to Quang. More hopes are also pinned to the fate of some build-operate-transfer power projects which carry an investment capital of around US$2 billion each.

The Vietnamese government has asked ministries, relevant agencies and localities to fast-track investment certificates for these projects. If everything goes smoothly, they will make a significant contribution towards the country’s FDI attraction target. Therefore, when the AEC launches, Vietnam deeper integrates with the world, the deals should better exploit domestic resources, and attract more and more effective FDI in high technology, high-tech agriculture and industry, modern services, education and training, high-quality human resources, health care facilities to implement the goal of building a Capital that is civilized, modern, green, clean and beautiful.
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