Central Thua Thien Hue Province placed second, Ha Noi third and HCM City fourth. Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta Soc Trang Province ranked 63rd.
A group of experts from the World Bank and the Development and Policies Research Centre conducted the study between late 2013 and early 2014 in 63 provinces and cities throughout the country.
Tran Thi Lan Huong, a World Bank governance expert, helped conduct the study. She said she and her colleagues analysed 63 provincial websites and visited provincial, district and commune government offices in 63 localities to ask for legally available land information.
Offices should be able to provide land-related information on administrative procedures; land use plans; urban planning; compensation, support and resettlement; land allocation and leases; and land-related charges, fees and taxes, she said.
Central Thanh Hoa Province ranked first in providing land-related information at its physical office, according to the study. HCM City ranked 41st, Ha Noi ranked 56th and Dien Bien ranked 63rd.
The study found that reforms in recent decades have made information on land issues more publicly available, but in many cases public officials still failed to provide the information.
Huong said that in some localities, staff at commune-level government offices did not know about obligation to provide land-related information for people on site as regulations.
According to the World Bank, the experts encountered problems with attitude, capacity and leadership. Some officials simply refused requests or demanded letters of authorisation. At the commune level, officials were unavailable during working hours or said they lacked the requested information.
How to improve
The study suggested recommendations for improving localities' disclosure practices, and all provinces received information on good disclosures practices used in different offices so they could learn from one another.
"This means that it is now clear exactly what a province or district or commune needs to do to improve transparency," Huong said.
Victoria Kwakwa, the country director for the World Bank in Viet Nam, said enhancing transparency in land management was critical for more efficient and sustainable use of Viet Nam's land resources.
"The study is imperative for Viet Nam," said Nguyen Manh Hien, deputy minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
Next year, the Government would issue a decree listing the land-related information government offices should be able to provide, he said.
Tran Thi Lan Huong, a World Bank governance expert, helped conduct the study. She said she and her colleagues analysed 63 provincial websites and visited provincial, district and commune government offices in 63 localities to ask for legally available land information.
Offices should be able to provide land-related information on administrative procedures; land use plans; urban planning; compensation, support and resettlement; land allocation and leases; and land-related charges, fees and taxes, she said.
Central Thanh Hoa Province ranked first in providing land-related information at its physical office, according to the study. HCM City ranked 41st, Ha Noi ranked 56th and Dien Bien ranked 63rd.
The study found that reforms in recent decades have made information on land issues more publicly available, but in many cases public officials still failed to provide the information.
Huong said that in some localities, staff at commune-level government offices did not know about obligation to provide land-related information for people on site as regulations.
According to the World Bank, the experts encountered problems with attitude, capacity and leadership. Some officials simply refused requests or demanded letters of authorisation. At the commune level, officials were unavailable during working hours or said they lacked the requested information.
How to improve
The study suggested recommendations for improving localities' disclosure practices, and all provinces received information on good disclosures practices used in different offices so they could learn from one another.
"This means that it is now clear exactly what a province or district or commune needs to do to improve transparency," Huong said.
Victoria Kwakwa, the country director for the World Bank in Viet Nam, said enhancing transparency in land management was critical for more efficient and sustainable use of Viet Nam's land resources.
"The study is imperative for Viet Nam," said Nguyen Manh Hien, deputy minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
Next year, the Government would issue a decree listing the land-related information government offices should be able to provide, he said.
