Previously at the beginning of December, Vietnam Airlines had welcomed the 200millionth passenger, marking an important milestone after 20 years of development. In period 1995 – 2017, Vietnam Airlines has conducted safely more than 1.6 million international and domestic flights; carrying 200 million passengers with an average growth rate of 11% per year. The country expects to attract 17-20 million foreign visitors and 82 million domestic ones by 2020. Visitors are expected to spend US$35 billion in the country in 2020, on-the-spot exports through tourism are expected to reach $20 billion and the sector is hoped to create jobs for four million people including 1.6 million direct jobs.
Foreign visitors at Hue, former capital of Vietnam.
|
In 2017, Vietnam expected to host 13 million foreign visitors and it was ranked in top six countries with highest tourism growth, Tuan said, adding that the expectation would likely become real and the National Administration of Tourism would greet the 13 millionth visitor next week.
“The tourism sector made achievements but these are still modest compared to Vietnam’s tourism potential and expectations as well as those made by neighboring countries,” Tuan said. “Restructuring is an urgent need for Vietnam’s tourism sector,” he said, noting six issues that need restructuring – resources and funding for tourism, tourism products, developing tourism markets, tourism companies, human resources for tourism and management.
Last year, Vietnam received 10 million foreign visitors but Thailand received 32.6 million, Malaysia 26.8 million, Singapore 16.4 million and Hong Kong 26.7 million. Cambodia, with a population of about 15 million people, received 5 million foreign visitors. This means a neighbouring country with a population a sixth as big as Vietnam has welcomed half as many visitors.
Nam said that with advantages in natural resources and human resource, Vietnam’s tourism was hindered by bottlenecks relating tovisa policies, information and communications technology readiness, health and hygiene, safety and security, airport infrastructure, ground and port infrastructure and tourist service infrastructure.
According to Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index 2017 of World Economic Forum, Vietnam’s tourist service infrastructure ranked 113 out of 136 economies. “Few tourist products with high creativeness are available in Vietnam,” Nam said, adding that there are opportunities to develop new tourist products based on the conditions of individual localities. Certain types of tourism could be exploited, for example, war tourism allows visitors to learn about wars in Vietnam through battle sites, golf tourism is popular in Asia and hiking and trekking tourism has possibilities as Vietnam has much natural beauty.
Vietnam ranked 82th out of 136 economies in the same survey index in terms of health and hygiene, necessitating an improvement in fighting rubbish and better quantity and quality of public toilets. In addition, Nam said that the country should have opener visa policies for tourists. “The matter is not the visa fee but the inconvenience and displeasure people experience when applying for a visa,” he said. Vietnam exempts tourist visa for citizens from 23 countries but Thailand does the same for 61 countries, Singapore 157 countries, Malaysia 155 countries, Indonesia 169 countries and the Philippines 157 countries.
