Vietnam’s government is stepping up efforts to rebalance the real estate market as Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh urges faster policy action to expand housing supply, address affordability pressures and ensure the sector supports both economic stability and social welfare.
THE HANOI TIMES — Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh on January 26 instructed the Ministry of Construction to step up efforts to expand housing supply nationwide and ensure a better balance between commercial and social housing development.
Hanoi completes more than 5,100 social housing units in 2025. Photo: UDIC Land
Speaking at a meeting of the government’s Steering Committee on macroeconomic management, the prime minister said authorities must take more proactive steps to manage the real estate market, improve affordability and stabilize prices.
“The guiding spirit is to increase supply, cut administrative procedures and costs and build transparent public transaction centers so the market can operate in a healthy and safe manner,” he said.
According to the Ministry of Construction, Vietnam in 2025 had nearly 3,300 housing projects nationwide, totaling about 5.9 million units with combined investment capital exceeding VND7.4 quadrillion (US$283 billion).
Commercial housing and urban area projects made up the bulk of supply, accounting for more than 5.2 million units.
Social housing projects increased 13% year on year to nearly 700, providing more than 657,000 homes. In 2025, Vietnam completed over 102,600 social housing units, slightly exceeding its annual target.
Hanoi was among 19 provinces and centrally-governed cities that completed their full-year social housing development plan. The capital finished some 5,100 homes last year.
Data from the Vietnam Association of Realtors’ Institute of Real Estate Research and Evaluation show apartment prices in Hanoi, Danang and Ho Chi Minh City rose 57% to 96% compared with 2019 levels.
Other segments, including land plots, villas, townhouses and individual houses, also saw sharp gains, with prices rising by up to 30% within a year.
Although prices leveled off in some markets during the final quarter of 2025, they have yet to decline significantly. Market prices remained high due to structural supply imbalances and rising development costs.
The supply-demand gap has persisted for years and widened as most new projects target luxury and high-end segments. Meanwhile, affordable housing projects remain scarce, leaving the market without a strong base of end-user demand.
The Ministry of Construction said it will continue to clear stalled projects and expand housing supply, especially affordable homes, to restore the real estate sector’s role as a key economic pillar and a core element of social welfare.
Additional measures include low-interest credit packages, expanding rental housing networks and accelerating social housing projects in suburban urban areas and around industrial zones.
Vietnam’s push to accelerate affordable housing has significantly raised expectations for major cities, with Hanoi now tasked with delivering a far larger volume of social homes as part of the national goal to build more than one million units by 2030.
Vietnam surpassed its social housing construction target in 2025, marking progress in housing policy, but supply mismatches, high prices and legal bottlenecks continue to weigh on the real estate market.
Vietnam faces steep housing price increases due to shrinking supply, rising speculation and slow legal reforms, prompting a call for urgent policy action and expanded affordable housing.
Amid rapid urban growth, Ho Chi Minh City has established a professional body for apartment management, becoming the first locality in Vietnam to do so.
Vietnam’s real estate sector has absorbed a sharp rise in credit, supporting market recovery while raising concerns over capital concentration, speculative risks and the need for tighter policy coordination.
Vietnam’s push to accelerate affordable housing has significantly raised expectations for major cities, with Hanoi now tasked with delivering a far larger volume of social homes as part of the national goal to build more than one million units by 2030.
Vietnam surpassed its social housing construction target in 2025, marking progress in housing policy, but supply mismatches, high prices and legal bottlenecks continue to weigh on the real estate market.
Lengthy and complex construction procedures may soon be replaced by faster online approvals as Vietnam rolls out reforms to ease housing pressures and improve transparency in land management.
Hanoi’s primary apartment market is entering a more measured expansion phase, driven by growing supply in outlying areas and softer price movements, with infrastructure upgrades and end-user demand expected to anchor the primary apartment market through 2026.
Hanoi is accelerating its social housing program to expand affordable supply for workers and low- to middle-income residents while managing rising costs and price pressures.